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Resistance & Reactance
Resistance: (this concept was adapted from Therapeutic Psychology 3rd edition copyright 1977 L. M. Brammer & E. L. Shostrom)
RESISTANCE and slave training: Resistance is not a category of B.E.S.T. slave training but does deserve special notice to the trainer. Resistance can often be handled as an interfering belief with REBT or B.E.S.T. slave training techniques. The source of resistance is when the topic, expected behavior, situation or her Master is viewed as threatening. Anxiety is present in any response to a threat and the slave feels compelled to defend herself against additional anxiety. Resistance is a reaction to anxiety caused by the change and the treat felt from it. It is not directly aimed at the Master. A slave, like all humans, seeks homeostasis and equilibrium in her life. she want stability and any change rocks that boat. It is human nature to resist change. A master needs to understand that in most cases a slave's resistance is not personal or even directed at him but instead is a human reaction to anxiety caused by a threat perceived from change. In many cases she may very well see that she needs to do what her master asked to deepen her slavery and even want to but this knowledge and desire does not always reduce her anxiety. Resistance is classified as internal or external.
The principle value of resistance to the Master is that it gives an indication of how the slave is progressing in training. After resistance is seen in the slave then her Master can ignore, reduce, or utilize it. Resistance also is a window into the slave’s defense structure. The expressions of resistance depends on the slave’s personality. People express anxiety differently. Overcoming Resistance: For any of the below techniques to work the slave trainee must want to change so she can better serve, obey and please her master. Techniques for overcoming resistance: 1) 2) Minor adaptations - slowing down.
3) Temporary diversion - re-direction to less threatening areas and return at a later time.
4) Direct manipulation - a) Examination of the slave’s use of resistance with her How has the slave used resistance to her benefit in the past. Often anxiety grows into a tool used to "get your way" and cause others to back off. It can be a learned defense. Talk about the behavior used by the slave when the feelings of anxiety are present.
b) Reflection on feelings of resistance Causing the slave to tell you about her resistance and why she felt as she did. what past issues cause it.
c) Threats followed by action if necessary to motivate This involves setting a goal. Then clearly stating consequences for failing to meet the goals. This can also mean punishment for not meeting the goals. . d) Direct confrontation or direct questioning This means you force your trainee to discuss the source of her resistance and discuss ways of reducing her anxiety.
e) Overwhelming force (meaning that she knows she will not change her Master's mind by resistance or reactance).
Reactance to a loss of an important freedom: Reactance is a type of internal resistance that should be expected from a slave during training. Recognizing and overcoming reactance is important in slave training. Reactance occurs when the slave perceives a threat to her freedoms or and actual " loss of a freedom" that is important to her and this motivates her to attempt to restore that freedom. The theory also associates the state of reactance with emotional stress, anxiety, resistance and struggle for the slave, and she is motivated to escape from these feelings. Reactance is not a resistance to the time involved in training or even a resistance to her Masters efforts to train her, it is a resistance to a "loss of a freedom" and the emotional stress that this loss causes her. she attempts to regain this freedom usually by an emotional reaction to the change. This is a point that is often misunderstood. It is a personal resistance to a loss of a freedom as opposed to a resistance to her Master. However, her way of rebelling against the loss of freedom may be seen as resistance to her Master. Restated, reactance is a resistance to a thing (loss of freedom) not a person. A slave has a reactance to loosing control as opposed to resisting her Master.
One of the major factors in overcoming reactance is for the slave to feel that no matter how she reacts to the "loss of freedom, " her Master will not give in. She is faced with an overwhelming force and her only option is to accept the "loss of freedom". Her behavior is controlled by her Master, therefore she must change her attitude about the "loss of freedom" in order to reduce the stress the reactance causes. (see Cognitive Dissonance Theory below) ( Brehm, J. (1966). "A Theory of Psychological Reactance" New York: Academic Press) and (Brehn, S. (1981). "Psychological Reactance: A Theory of Freedom and Control")Also additional information can be found at http://www.enslavement.org.uk/reactance.html Reactance Theory operates in three sequential phases. The first phase is the activating step and the key feature of the Reactance Theory. Phase 1. A slave perceives an "unfair" restriction on her behavior or loss of an important freedom. The key words are "unfair" and "important." A slave will accept restrictions and loss of freedom if she feels that it is reasonable, equal, and just. When the slave feels the restrictions are unfair, she doesn’t know why they are being applied, she thinks they are too tough, or too important, then her emotions may move to phase 2. Phase 2. The state of reactance is activated. Reactance can be very motivational to the slave. The slave in a state of reactance is emotional, single-minded, and can be somewhat irrational. It arises because she has been wronged and she is not going to take it anymore. Reactance is important to understand because it has strong motivational properties and leads to the final phase. Phase 3. The slave must act to remove the reactance. The motivational qualities the slave has in the state of reactance are so strong that she must do something about it. The reactance cannot be ignored or put aside by her Master. In particular, the slave is motivated to either "right the wrong" or to get around the restriction. In other words, a slave with reactance will try to get the unfair restriction removed or they will try to subvert the restriction. Another consequence of reactance at phase three is that the slave will tend to overvalue the action that was unfairly restricted. In the study on detergents, housewives rated the phosphate-based detergent as a better cleaning product than the one without phosphates even though phosphates have no real chemical impact on cleaning. When a slave exhibits reactance to rules, laws, or any other restriction and/or when she feels a loss of an important freedom she will: Value the restricted behavior more Want to engage in the restricted behavior more Engage in a different behavior as a reaction to the restriction and this behavior is usually negative Have hostility toward her Master for the restriction. Four Actions a Master can take when confronted with Reactance a) Brehm said that there is a feeling of "helplessness", when an important freedom is removed. This can be overcome if the slave feels she is confronted by an "insurmountable superior power."In addition, according to Brehm, the resistance can most often be overcome by applying "very high force" which is defined as a powerful force, but a less than insurmountable superior power. The amount if force that is necessary to use is dictated by how important the freedom is to the slave. The more important it is, the more force necessary to overcome and/or place the slave into a feeling of helplessness .b) REBT can be used as well to identify the interfering belief and applying the A-B-C-D-E steps to it. Click her for more details on REBTc) " Choice Decision" Click her for more details on choicedecision.htm
Interpersonal Forms of Power:
The ability of a Master to overcome the resistance and reactance of a slave is directly related to the strength and application of the interpersonal forms of power (see Interpersonal Forms of Power). A Master should be aware of each form of power and how it applies to controlling his slave. Taking steps to improve the interpersonal forms of power can have a long-term positive effect on training. The use of reward power strengthens a Master's control by causing the slave to seek more rewards by pleasing her Master. The proper use of punishment strengthens coercive power by causing the slave to avoid displeasing her Master. An agreed to contract and written rules that are enforced increases legitimate power. Reverent Power is increased by forcing the slave to act "as if" and by increasing her personal bond with her Master, this creates a stronger sense of belonging to her Master. Demonstrating the knowledge and skills necessary to train a slave increases expert power. All interpersonal forms of power act together in the process of overcoming resistance and reactance. Training a slave is not just reward power and coercive power, in fact, they are of little value without the others existing as well.
Cognitive Dissonance Theory: The following explains how changing a slave's behavior and resistance to change often collide in training and why a slave changes behavior. Cognitive dissonance says that "when a slave's attitude conflicts with other personal beliefs or the behavior her Master requires, it causes a mental discomfort (conflict and or resistance). This motivates her to change either her attitude or behavior to reduce dissonance." A Master controls the slave's behavior therefore her attitude must be changed in order to reduce the mental conflict. she is "helpless" to change her behavior because it is determined by her Master. She has given her Master the "legitimate power" to control her behavior therefore her only option is changing her attitude. However, resistance to the change is to be expected. The term "helpless" means that she is helpless to change her behavior and still maintain her slavery (upholding the contract with her Master and pleasing him). Yes, she could change her behavior to one that is not what her Master's wishes but that would be outside of her slavery. Her behavior is determined by her Master and her attitude changes to reflect that behavior, if
If the above exist, then reward and coercive power can be used to change behavior and overcome resistance. See the section Interpersonal Forms of Power for more detail. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
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